Migration Tragedy Off Mauritania: The UNHCR says 144 refugees and migrants are dead or missing after deadly maritime incidents off Mauritania, including one boat that drifted for 25 days from The Gambia to Spain’s route toward the Canary Islands; 387 people were brought ashore in Nouadhibou during three rescue operations (July 14–18), but only 38 survived that vessel with 143 reported dead or missing, including two children who lost their entire families. Regional Diplomacy & Security: Germany’s Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul begins a three-country Africa tour with a first stop in Mauritania, aiming to deepen cooperation on trade, energy, and security, and highlighting Mauritania’s de-escalation approach and its hosting of over 300,000 refugees from Mali. Energy & Integration Watch: ECOWAS leaders signed the Intergovernmental Agreement for the Nigeria–Morocco African Atlantic Gas Pipeline, a major step toward a 6,800–6,900 km corridor linking West Africa, Morocco, and Europe, with Mauritania listed among the sovereign backers. Travel Policy Updates: Lebanon expanded visa-on-arrival access for citizens of 13 African countries, including Mauritania, with entry conditions like proof of onward travel, accommodation, and sufficient funds.